U.S COMMITTEE FOR REFUGEES AND IMMIGRANTS
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USCRI Condemns the Administration’s Move to End Birthright Citizenship, Denying Equal Rights for Children

January 23, 2025

On January 20, the Administration directed the U.S. government to stop issuing U.S. citizenship documents, including passports, to children born to parents who are in the United States unlawfully or temporarily. Executive Order “Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship” ends U.S. birthright citizenship and is set to strip nationality rights from children who are born on February 19, 2025 and after.

The United States has relatively low rates of statelessness because of birthright citizenship. Seeking to end that right means jeopardizing the lives and futures of children and upending over 125 years of well-established law.

“Without nationality, a child in the United States is barred from medical care, school, and, eventually, job opportunities. Ending birthright citizenship is a major derogation of American morality and our duty to children, who deserve the right to enjoy basic human rights,” stated Eskinder Negash, President and CEO of USCRI.

The move is in clear contradiction of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, as well as the 1898 Supreme Court decision in Wong Kim Ark. The Fourteenth Amendment is a bedrock of U.S. civil rights law and was passed after the American Civil War to ensure that descendants of people held in slavery could enjoy the rights and freedoms that stem from U.S. citizenship. Thirty years later, the Supreme Court in Wong Kim Ark affirmed birthright citizenship and ruled that a child born in the United States to non-U.S. citizen parents is entitled to citizenship.

“We have a duty, not only to respect the law, but to protect generations of children from being born unequal, denied their full rights,” said Negash.

The president cannot change the Constitution on his own. Several lawsuits have been filed by expectant mothers, states, and immigration advocates, asking courts to declare the measure unconstitutional and prevent it from taking effect.

 

USCRI, founded in 1911, is a non-governmental, not-for-profit international organization committed to working on behalf of refugees and immigrants and their transition to a dignified life.

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